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SOUTH KALIMANTAN South Kalimantan is
one of the 4 provinces in Kalimantan (formerly called
Borneo). It is often called the Province of a
Thousand Rivers. One is Barito river, the largest and the longest
river in Indonesia which is more than 6,000 km long.
One of its tributary rivers is the Martapura river, which in turn
has two tributary rivers of its own, the Riam Kanan and Riam Kiwa
rivers. Barito connects with the Negara rivers which branches out
into lesser rivers. In 1990 the total population of
South Kalimantan was 2,463,792 with a growth rate of about 1.8 %
annually. 54 % of the population earn their living from agriculture,
15 % from public services, 13 % from the commercial sector and the
rest from industry, transport. The minority consists
of some Javanese, Maduranese, Banjau, Bugenese, Chinese and Arabs.
The culture and traditions are the assimilation through ages of the
indigenous Dayaks, Malays, and Javanese. Then came the influence of
Islam which was introduced by Arab and Persian traders. This can be
seen from the people's way of life, especially in arts, such as
dance, music, traditional dress, games and
ceremonies. Handicrafts are made from local raw
materials. Jewelry made of precious and semi-precious stones are
mostly made and sold in Martapura. Rattan and bamboo
weaving are from the Tapin district, handicrafts made of gold,
silver, brass and iron are from the Hulu Sungai Selatan region.
Sasirangan is a specific textile design where its dyeing is a
specially of South Kalimantan. The designs and method are different
from those of other parts of Indonesia. Local fruits
are among others : durian, rambutan, pineapple, etc.
The high rate of rainfall and adequate sunshine have made South
Kalimantan fertile. Extensive forests with a large variety of trees
make South Kalimantan one among the large wood producers in
Indonesia. The region is well-known for its iron-wood, meranti,
pinus and rubber. South Kalimantan is connected with
cities all over Indonesia through Syamsuddin Noor airport which is
25 km from Banjarmasin. This airport can serve DC-9's and lesser
aircraft. Airlines serving Banjarmasin are Merpati Nusantara,
Bouraq, Sempati and Dirgantara Air Service. South
Kalimantan can also be reached through the seaport of Trisakti and
Banjarmasin harbor. To towns in Kalimantan there are plenty of good
roads. If waterways are preferable, go by boat along
large rivers which go to almost every direction |
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PLACES OF INTEREST |
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Banjarmasin and its surroundings
Banjarmasin, the capital city, is the center of trade and
tourism. It lies at the delta of the Barito river. The city is
intertwined by numerous rivers of various sizes and lengths.
The major rivers are Martapura and Nagara. The numerous rivers
made the city get its nickname River City local people build
traditional floating houses along the rivers and these houses
are called "lanting", facing the rivers, which are made of
wood or bamboo. Rivers have been very important for business
and economic activities. This is one reason why there are
floating markets everywhere. Making trips
along the mighty Barito and Martapura rivers by "klotok boat
or river bus", will give a unique experience. For longer trips
one can hire speedboat. Banjarmasin has
developed into an industrial and touristic city. There are
star hotels and 20 lesser hotels. For entertainment there are
21 movie theaters, karaoke centers, cultural theaters and
restaurants serving local as well as international
foods. |
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Kembang Island This island is
right in the Barito river, not far from a floating market. It
is a conservation forest of about 60 hectares, inhabited by
tame monkeys of Kalimantan species only. One of the species is
called "bekantan" (nasalis larvatus). It is
mostly visited by Chinese Indonesians, as there is a small
offering temple where they feed the monkeys. It is believed
that feeding the monkeys will bring good luck an
fortune. |
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Kaget Island Like Kembang
island, Kaget island is also in the Barito river. From
downtown it takes 1 1/2 hours by klotok boat or 1 hour by
speedboat to get there. This island is another
forest conservation and is also inhabited by the "bekantan"
monkeys and the Lutung (prebitis orisate), as well as many
sorts of birds. |
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Diamond Digging at Cempaka &
Martapura Cempaka is a small village 10 km
from Banjarbaru, and 45 minutes from Banjarmasin. It is an old
site of traditional diamond digging using very simple
equipment. The digging is a collective work by
a group, usually consisting of one family and its close
relatives. In 1985 a large raw diamond of
116.7 carats was found in a hole of 15 meters
deep. Martapura is the center of diamond and
precious stones polishing; it is also the center of diamond
marketing. The town is 40 km from Banjarmasin.
The polishing work uses traditional as well as modern
equipment. Martapura Plaza is the center of
diamond and jewelry marketing. Stone-craft of various origins
and forms are easily found in the markets of Martapura.Pieces
of jewelry having with a large price range, start from as
little as Rp.500,- up to millions of rupiahs. |
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Takisung Beach About 10 km West
of Pleihari is Tasikung beach. Folk entertainment is
available. There is a hotel and a play ground for
children |
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Hulu Sungai Tourist Resort Hulu
Sungai is a vast region in the northern part of the province.
Most areas here are swamps, but the eastern part is
mountainous. |
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Loksado Loksado is at the South
Hulu Sungai district whose capital is Kandangan. The town is
about 3 hours by car from Banjarmasin. The road is good.
However, from Kandangan to Loksado, the road goes as far as
Halunuk, a small village. Then the trip continues by motor
cycle which takes a single passenger over a narrow
foot-path. The natural surroundings of the
hilly region provides attractive sights for those who enjoy
hiking and mountaineering. On the way, meet the local people
with their original ways and cross the river over a suspended
bridge. |
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Adventure River Rafting The
Amandit River which originates at Meratus runs through Loksado
and meets the mighty Barito river further down. Visitors
usually use the river to get back after visiting Loksado.
Those who enjoy rafting may venture the trip through numerous
rocky rapids by traditional rafts made of bamboo or by rubber
boats. The river trip starts at Loksado, 45 kilometers from
Kandangan. When a motorcycle ride is preferred, it takes about
4 hours. Those who enjoy trekking through the forests of the
hill, the trip takes 8-10 hours. When a river
trip is taken, start from Loksado to Batu Laki which is 56 km
away. The trip can be made in two stretches. The first is from
Loksado to Muara Hatip. The second is from Muara Hatip to Batu
Laki. The first stretch is not very
challenging because the rapids are not very strong and ranks
as grade 1 to 2 1/2. On the second one, the level of
difficulty increases, while the rapids are higher and stronger
at grade 3, such as Hawangan and Kandihin at the mouth of the
river Muara Haring. The panorama along the river is
fascinating. | | |
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Broery
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